Varg Vikernes: The Controversial Figure Of Norwegian Black Metal

Varg Vikernes is a name that resonates deeply within the realms of black metal music and the darker sides of Scandinavian culture. A multifaceted persona, Vikernes is not only known for his music but also for his controversial beliefs and legal troubles that have shaped his public image. In this article, we will delve into the life and legacy of Varg Vikernes, exploring his contributions to music, the events that led to his notoriety, and his views that continue to provoke discussions today.

Born on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway, Vikernes rose to prominence as the mastermind behind the one-man black metal project Burzum. His music has been influential in the development of the black metal genre, characterized by its raw sound and dark themes. However, Vikernes's life took a dramatic turn in the early 1990s when he became embroiled in a series of events that would forever alter his trajectory, including the murder of fellow musician Øystein Aarseth, known as Euronymous.

This article will provide a comprehensive overview of Varg Vikernes's life, examining his musical career, personal beliefs, and the controversies that surround him. Through this exploration, we aim to present a balanced view of a figure who has been both celebrated and vilified in equal measure.

Table of Contents

• Biography
• Early Life and Influences
• Burzum Career and Musical Style
• Legal Issues and Controversies
• Personal Beliefs and Ideologies
• Media Reception and Cultural Impact
• Recent Activities and Current Views
• Conclusion

Biography

Varg Vikernes, whose full name is Varg Vikernes, was born into a family with a rich cultural background. He grew up in a household that encouraged creativity and artistic expression, which undoubtedly influenced his later pursuits in music. Below is a brief overview of his personal details:

Early Life and Influences

Vikernes's early years were marked by a strong interest in music and literature. Growing up in Norway, he was exposed to various forms of art that shaped his creative output. Key influences on his music include classical composers and traditional Norwegian folk music, which can be heard in the atmospheric elements of his work.

Musical Beginnings

Vikernes began experimenting with music as a teenager. He formed his first band, Old Funeral, in the early 1990s, where he honed his skills as a musician and songwriter. However, it was his solo project, Burzum, that would catapult him to fame within the black metal scene.

Connection to Black Metal Scene

The black metal scene in Norway during the early 1990s was characterized by its rebellious spirit and a desire to create something raw and authentic. Vikernes was at the forefront of this movement, contributing to the genre's aesthetic and ideology.

Burzum Career and Musical Style

Burzum, founded in 1991, quickly gained a reputation for its distinctive sound, which combined elements of black metal with ambient music. Vikernes's music often featured haunting melodies, lo-fi production, and lyrical themes centered around Norse mythology and paganism.

Influential Albums

• Burzum (1992): The debut album, showcasing a raw and unrefined sound that defined the genre.
• Det Som Engang Var (1993): This album introduced more atmospheric elements, further establishing Vikernes's unique style.
• Filosofem (1996): Considered one of his masterpieces, it combines black metal with ambient soundscapes.

Legacy in Black Metal

Vikernes's work with Burzum has left a lasting impact on the black metal genre, influencing countless musicians and shaping the direction of the music. His approach to songwriting and production continues to resonate with fans and artists alike.

Legal Issues and Controversies

Vikernes's career has been marked by significant legal troubles, most notably the murder of Euronymous in 1993. This incident shocked the music community and led to Vikernes's arrest and subsequent conviction.

Details of the Incident

The murder of Øystein Aarseth, also known as Euronymous, was a culmination of escalating tensions within the black metal scene. Following a series of confrontations, Vikernes fatally stabbed Euronymous, leading to his arrest and a lengthy prison sentence.

Prison Time and Artistic Output

During his time in prison, Vikernes continued to create music, releasing several albums that showcased his evolving artistic vision. His incarceration did not diminish his influence; instead, it added to the mystique surrounding his persona.

Personal Beliefs and Ideologies

Vikernes's beliefs have often sparked controversy, particularly his views on race, culture, and religion. He has been associated with far-right ideologies, which have drawn criticism from various quarters.

Views on Paganism

Vikernes identifies strongly with paganism and Norse mythology, which he incorporates into his music and writings. His interpretations of these beliefs have often been polarizing, particularly among those who view his views as extremist.

Controversial Statements

Throughout his career, Vikernes has made several statements that have raised eyebrows, particularly regarding race and culture. His rhetoric has led to accusations of promoting hate speech, further complicating his legacy.

Media Reception and Cultural Impact

The media's portrayal of Varg Vikernes has been complex, often oscillating between fascination and condemnation. Documentaries, books, and articles have analyzed his life and the broader impact of his actions on the black metal scene.

Documentaries and Interviews

Several documentaries have explored Vikernes's life, providing insights into his music and beliefs. These films often highlight the contradictions within his persona, showcasing both his artistic genius and his controversial ideologies.

Influence on Future Generations

Despite his controversial past, Vikernes's music continues to inspire new generations of musicians. His influence can be seen in the works of various artists who cite Burzum as a pivotal moment in the evolution of black metal.

Recent Activities and Current Views

In recent years, Vikernes has remained active, engaging with fans through social media and continuing to release music. However, he has also faced criticism for his views, which many see as regressive.

Social Media Presence

Vikernes has utilized platforms like YouTube and blogs to express his opinions and share his music. His online presence has attracted both followers and detractors, contributing to ongoing debates about his ideology.

Current Musical Projects

Despite the controversies, Vikernes continues to produce music under the Burzum name, releasing new material that reflects his evolving artistic vision. Fans remain divided over his recent work, with some embracing it while others reject it due to his beliefs.

Conclusion

Varg Vikernes is a figure who embodies the complexities of the black metal scene, representing both artistic innovation and deep-seated controversy. His journey from a celebrated musician to a polarizing figure raises questions about the intersection of art and ideology. As we reflect on his life and career, it is essential to consider the broader implications of his actions and beliefs on culture and society.

As we close this exploration of Varg Vikernes, we invite you to share your thoughts in the comments below. What do you think about his music and the controversies surrounding him? Feel free to